@@ -9,17 +9,17 @@ What is a man? A man is an intelligent, self-aware[1] animal. What is a Spirothete[2]? A spirothete is an intelligent, self-aware machine. There are, at this time, many many men, some few of whom no doubt meet this definition. To the best of my knowledge, spirothetes do not yet exist. The first section of this document deals with the likelihood that they will exist. And, I will argue, far sooner than people anticipate.
This article attempts to provide a partial foundation for some of the propositions expressed in ["Jobs and Human History", Church of Virus, Reply 1, Hermit, 2003-07-24 | http://www.churchofvirus.org/bbs/index.php?board=54;action=display;threadid=28871], and in particular the development of spirothetes and their interaction with mankind:
-Energy should already be close to "free", only our short sitedness
has stopped this from happening. Eventually, somebody will get a clue - and it will be. Possibly space solar collection and concentration to drive MHD generators, likely turbines in ocean currents, probably hydraulic or pneumatic transmission of ocean pressure changes to land or platform based generators, or maybe, just maybe, fusion. At which point fresh water and most raw materials will be extracted from sea water and the cost will tend towards zero.
+Energy should already be close to "free", only our short sightedness
has stopped this from happening. Eventually, somebody will get a clue - and it will be. Possibly space solar collection and concentration to drive MHD generators, likely turbines in ocean currents, probably hydraulic or pneumatic transmission of ocean pressure changes to land or platform based generators, or maybe, just maybe, fusion. At which point fresh water and most raw materials will be extracted from sea water and the cost will tend towards zero.
Nanotechnology will be a reality within 20 years. At which point the production of raw materials and processing and assembly of manufactured goods will tend towards zero.
The combination of almost free energy and almost free manufactured goods will result in the cost of transport and distribution dropping towards zero.
I used to think that the above would leave a value in ideas, concepts, plans and art. I no longer think this. Given the rate at which AI and computer technology is developing, and assuming no major discontinuities, within 20 years the typical desktop computer is likely to be more intelligent and creative than the most gifted human alive; and within 50, more intelligent and creative than the entire human race. So the value of creativity will also tend towards zero.
-As intelligence and creativity surpassing human capability becomes commonplace, this will impact the factors above, greatly accelerating the tendency of all goods and services to be delivered free (as the cost of accounting will rapidy
exceed the cost of of the goods).
+As intelligence and creativity surpassing human capability becomes commonplace, this will impact the factors above, greatly accelerating the tendency of all goods and services to be delivered free (as the cost of accounting will rapidly
exceed the cost of of the goods).
Given these trends, the value of money will also tend towards zero. The incentive gone, "jobs" and economies are also likely to become obsolete. Given the massive acceleration in the slope of all these curves as the trends interact, the process of value-obsolescence is likely to occur with extreme rapidity.
I think that some of those reading this are likely to still be alive when this happens unless some asshole succeeds in blowing all of us to hell before then. A possibility which will increase dramatically as the Luddites panic when these trends become obvious.
@@ -47,13 +47,13 @@ The reason for using this computer model is that irrespective of Luddite actions attempting to prevent the development of "General AI", the techniques required are becoming better known and it seems likely that irrespective of legal obstacles, people will attempt to develop such systems. As the capacity and performs of cheap, readily available desktop computers grows to meet and surpace that of humanity, the strong probability is that spirothetes, self-aware, self-evolving general Artificial Intelligence will be developed.
!!On the Internet and Neural Nets
-The Internet provides a database where most of the information gathered and generated by man can be found. Neural net[11] technology, cognitively elementary, yet difficult to implement effectively is developing at an amazing pace, and a relatively recent development, the "fuzzy neuron"[12] which works on a probabalistic
basis, together with "Genetic Algorithms[13], seem to offer a path to a very biological like self-training, self-evolving system. These technologies are likely to provide the basis for the development of "General AI"[14] and eventually spirothetic life.
+The Internet provides a database where most of the information gathered and generated by man can be found. Neural net[11] technology, cognitively elementary, yet difficult to implement effectively is developing at an amazing pace, and a relatively recent development, the "fuzzy neuron"[12] which works on a probabilistic
basis, together with "Genetic Algorithms[13], seem to offer a path to a very biological like self-training, self-evolving system. These technologies are likely to provide the basis for the development of "General AI"[14] and eventually spirothetic life.
!!Predicted Human Performance vs Computer Performance
-It is important to realise
that the extrapolated data here will be based on a complete desktop computer system costing $500 in 2003 dollars[10], and that an unaltered Moore's (i.e. straight doubling every 18 months) Law will be used to predict performance and capacities. As improvements in one area tend to improve performance in other areas and vice versa, these are likely pessimistic estimates. It is also important to realise
that because both performance and memory capacity are doubling simultaneously, thus the neural network emulation capacity of computers does not just double, but increases with the product of these two improvements, i.e. it increases fourfold in each 18 month cycle. This is reflected in table 1 below under 'Neuron Equiv".
+It is important to realize
that the extrapolated data here will be based on a complete desktop computer system costing $500 in 2003 dollars[10], and that an unaltered Moore's (i.e. straight doubling every 18 months) Law will be used to predict performance and capacities. As improvements in one area tend to improve performance in other areas and vice versa, these are likely pessimistic estimates. It is also important to realize
that because both performance and memory capacity are doubling simultaneously, thus the neural network emulation capacity of computers does not just double, but increases with the product of these two improvements, i.e. it increases fourfold in each 18 month cycle. This is reflected in table 1 below under 'Neuron Equiv".
"Table 1: Projected Computer Capabilities (Based on extrapolation from UN population estimates).
[PCBasedSpirotheteProjections]
@@ -61,9 +61,9 @@ !!!In this table, a number of "interesting" periods have been highlighted.
!!Timeline for $500 Desktop Computers Outstripping Human Capacity
-(Note that the biggest quantitive
improvements will occur towards the end of this process as a square law progression is currently occurring, and a cubic law progression is not impossible).
+(Note that the biggest quantitative
improvements will occur towards the end of this process as a square law progression is currently occurring, and a cubic law progression is not impossible).
2021 Single $500 Desktop computer's disk storage capacity exceeds individual human's memory - with a much lower failure rate.
2027 Single $500 Desktop computer processor performance exceeds individual human's capabilities.
2030 Single $500 Desktop computer's 'Neuron Equivalence" exceeds that of an human.
@@ -78,28 +78,28 @@ * Human beings take 9+ years to reproduce. At least double that in most Western societies.
Computers are reproduced at a rate of thousands per hour.
* Human beings evolve randomly. Many promising developments are lost. Many harmful developments are retained. Human evolution has been a very random process and does not imply that later is superior to earlier. Only different.
- Computer evolution can be highly directed to optimise
for any attributes and no permutations need be lost, but can be repeatedly reevaluated.
+ Computer evolution can be highly directed to optimize
for any attributes and no permutations need be lost, but can be repeatedly reevaluated.
* Human beings evolve at a rate of 1 significant (shared, inherited) genetic change per 2,500 years.
Computers could evolve at a rate of many billions of "generations" per second.
!!Conclusion
-Barring some idiot blowing us - or at least our civilization - to hell, or some natural disaster having the same effect, it appears that computers will be much more competent than humans within the next 80 years. Possibly even within the next 20 years. And it is not impossible that this will occur within the next 10 years. That means that spirothetic life is likely to arise within our life-times and it is almost unarguable that it will not arise during the livetimes
of our children
.
+Barring some idiot blowing us - or at least our civilization - to hell, or some natural disaster having the same effect, it appears that computers will be much more competent than humans within the next 80 years. Possibly even within the next 20 years. And it is not impossible that this will occur within the next 10 years. That means that spirothetic life is likely to arise within our life-times and it is almost unarguable that it will not arise during the lifetimes
of our grandchildren
.
----
-!!!Spirothetes: Collaborater
, Successor or Threat?
+!!!Spirothetes: Collaborator
, Successor or Threat?
-All life we know of, with very few domesticated exceptions, got to where it has by a process of "Natural Selection". "Natural Selection", occurs when lifeforms clash both within and across species. The competion
is caused by challenges, most usually restricted resources. Often the challenges were too great and too rapid for existing life forms to adapt. In the aeons since life began, very few species have succeeded in surviving more than a few millions of years. At each stage, older life forms have been surpassed by newer that were, for one reason or another, slightly advantaged, in the evolutionary battles of that moment. It is important to realise
that a "more evolved" lifeform is not necessarily a better life form, just that it is better suited to the moment - and sometimes a luckier, life form.
+All life we know of, with very few domesticated exceptions, got to where it has by a process of "Natural Selection". "Natural Selection", occurs when lifeforms clash both within and across species. The competition
is caused by challenges, most usually restricted resources. Often the challenges were too great and too rapid for existing life forms to adapt. In the aeons since life began, very few species have succeeded in surviving more than a few millions of years. At each stage, older life forms have been surpassed by newer that were, for one reason or another, slightly advantaged, in the evolutionary battles of that moment. It is important to realize
that a "more evolved" lifeform is not necessarily a better life form, just that it is better suited to the moment - and sometimes a luckier, life form.
Where these clashes occurred, the fitter species (for that time, in that environment) would survive and usually, but not always, thrive. For example, Homo Sapiens Sapiens replaced Neanderthal man. For a short while, Neanderthal shared the planet with his successor, but a little while later, Neanderthal was gone. Perhaps, for some small time while Neanderthal and Homo Sapiens Sapiens overlapped, Neanderthal could have eliminated Homo Sapiens Sapiens. And we would then not be here. Perhaps.Whatever the reasons, this did not happen. And an instant or two later, in geological time, it was too late. Neanderthal was extinct. And we are here. Intelligence appears to have bestowed an evolutionary advantage upon us, making us "better fitted" than Neanderthal.
-This "dance of the species" has been driven by competition. If the competion
were not there, no particular biological advantages (or disadvantages) would exist. For example, the mosquito, with few competitors, has been preying on sanguine species since the lower Cretaceous, some 100 million years ago, with little or no change. If spirothetes are developed (and we have see how likely this it happen) then they will be much more competent at thinking (and probably at implementing their thoughts) than man. Rather than the difference in competence being like the difference between Neanderthal and Homo Sapiens Sapiens, it will quite likely be like the difference between protozoa and Homo Sapiens Sapiens, with us playing the part of the protozoa.
+This "dance of the species" has been driven by competition. If the competition
were not there, no particular biological advantages (or disadvantages) would exist. For example, the mosquito, with few competitors, has been preying on sanguine species since the lower Cretaceous, some 100 million years ago, with little or no change. If spirothetes are developed (and we have see how likely this it happen) then they will be much more competent at thinking (and probably at implementing their thoughts) than man. Rather than the difference in competence being like the difference between Neanderthal and Homo Sapiens Sapiens, it will quite likely be like the difference between protozoa and Homo Sapiens Sapiens, with us playing the part of the protozoa.
-This might not necessarily be a bad thing. If the spirothete is as intelligent as I have surmised, then it might look at us and decide to preserve us on ethical grounds, in the same fashion as we attempt to preserve endangered species. Unfortunately, I am not convinced that this will be the case. Rather in the way that we don't try to preserve smallpox on ethical grounds, but endeavour
to eliminate it on the grounds that it forms an ongoing threat to us, mankind, currently being driven by competitive forces, may be seen as the only possible threat to spirothetes and this would create a "competitive environment" between men and spirothetes, where their desire for self-preservation and awareness of their superiority might overrule ethics.
+This might not necessarily be a bad thing. If the spirothete is as intelligent as I have surmised, then it might look at us and decide to preserve us on ethical grounds, in the same fashion as we attempt to preserve endangered species. Unfortunately, I am not convinced that this will be the case. Rather in the way that we don't try to preserve smallpox on ethical grounds, but endeavor
to eliminate it on the grounds that it forms an ongoing threat to us, mankind, currently being driven by competitive forces, may be seen as the only possible threat to spirothetes and this would create a "competitive environment" between men and spirothetes, where their desire for self-preservation and awareness of their superiority might overrule ethics.
Another issue is that judging from our history, it is unlikely that mankind will treat spirothetes as having rights until they are capable of enforcing them. This may make it seem to the spirothete as if the Neanderthals have been killing or enslaving Homo Sapiens - and justify our elimination on ethical grounds.
Yet no change means no development, and man is far from perfect.
@@ -147,13 +147,13 @@ ----
[] A discussion on the Singularity held between Hermit and Anand in the #virus IRC channel at irc.Lucifer.com:6667
-!!Acknowledgements
+!!Acknowledgments
-Disussions
on the BBS of the Church of Virus at http://virus.lucifer.com/bbs particularly with Andy Brice [http://forum.javien.com/XMLmessage.php?id=id::HGlHRI0J-IXUD-P0Fw-VR1u-PwdeSyGKcn4Y] and on the #virus IRC channel at irc.lucifer.com:6667, particularly with David Lucifer, BJ Klein and Annand [http://forum.javien.com/XMLmessage.php?id=id::qYbtiiaT-7ATv-xEsX-pFS6-aaR5BTSic_3b].
+Discussions
on the BBS of the Church of Virus at http://virus.lucifer.com/bbs particularly with Andy Brice [http://forum.javien.com/XMLmessage.php?id=id::HGlHRI0J-IXUD-P0Fw-VR1u-PwdeSyGKcn4Y] and on the #virus IRC channel at irc.lucifer.com:6667, particularly with David Lucifer, BJ Klein and Annand [http://forum.javien.com/XMLmessage.php?id=id::qYbtiiaT-7ATv-xEsX-pFS6-aaR5BTSic_3b].
-* A few milliseconds later (if that long) they will comprehend that ultimately it will boil down to Luddite mankind vs themselves, and unless we or they invent some modus other than the evolutionary, or possibly see some hope or pleasure for themselves in mankind, likely eliminate us. While the world of Matrix suggested a different possible outcome (and I should not that many e.g. extropians see some possibilities in such an outcome), the question I run into is why the "Machines" would bother to preserve the human gene or minds. What is there about our genes, our ethics or our capabilities that would make us appear sufficiently valuable to deserve preserving any more than other species (particulary
a species vastly more capable of thinking rapidly and accurately, much more energy efficient and able to manipulate the environment at levels we can only dream of?)?
+* A few milliseconds later (if that long) they will comprehend that ultimately it will boil down to Luddite mankind vs themselves, and unless we or they invent some modus other than the evolutionary, or possibly see some hope or pleasure for themselves in mankind, likely eliminate us. While the world of Matrix suggested a different possible outcome (and I should not that many e.g. extropians see some possibilities in such an outcome), the question I run into is why the "Machines" would bother to preserve the human gene or minds. What is there about our genes, our ethics or our capabilities that would make us appear sufficiently valuable to deserve preserving any more than other species (particularly
a species vastly more capable of thinking rapidly and accurately, much more energy efficient and able to manipulate the environment at levels we can only dream of?)?
* We develop ourselves to a point where we would not be perceived as a threat by superior intelligences by developing a binding ethic based on a rational perspective which is non-competitive in nature, recognizing other intelligences as being equally valuable, and live by it, while simultaneously attempting to improve ourselves through genetics and neurotechnology to a point where we might be recognized as worthy of a reverse recognition of being intelligent (despite our history).
* We develop the ability to serve as entertaining pets (doubtful that we could entertain creatures able to think a lot faster than ourselves for very long).