[Fwd: Re: definition of meme (was Re: virus: Re : Complexity was TT)]

Alexander Williams (thantos@alf.dec.com)
Wed, 27 Nov 1996 16:40:33 -0500


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David McFadzean wrote:
> Yes, that is *much* simpler than standard memetics.
> What happened to Occam's razor?

Depends on your definition of `simpler.' (Gee, maybe I should write
GETTING PAST DEFINITION. :) In terms of the independent existance of
memes as seperate from a generating mind it /is/ simpler, as its no
longer an issue.

Occam's Razor taken to the extreme says that the Earth has no gravity,
the planet just sucks. Now, not that I'd dispute that, but ...

> So we agree that the patterns contain enough information to retrieve
> good enough copies. That's all I ever claimed.

We agree that the patterns contain enough /data/ that, for an
interpreter that possesses memes with significant similarity to those of
the originator, they can spawn memes very closely similar to those
intended by the originator. The further the disparity in initial
meme-configuration, the less likely the memes spawned will resemble
those intended by the originator.

I'm starting to see a problem we have in communicating our relative
positions. See below.

> True, but not very useful. No two cows are identical but that's not
> a very good reason to dispense with the "cow" meme.

Absolutely agreed that its no reason to dispense with the `cow' meme, in
fact the very vaguery aids as much as it hinders or more. I just
pointed it out to demonstrate that the difference /does/ exist, ie. the
meme with the same name is not exactly the same thing that we share,
even though we can use it as a communications abstraction.

> >If all you had was a Perl4 interpreter then the code you posted wouldn't
> >be a program at all, it'd be a string of data, perhaps, but not `a
> >program.'
>
> True, but perl5 interpreters are readily available. So it is a program.

You sidestepped the point neatly but I'm not letting you off that
easily. :)

> Honestly, I think it is as absurd as stating "memes contain no information".
> You are of course welcome to state it, defend it, even believe it.

Not even /I'd/ tackle that one; I firmly believe that memes carry
information, in fact, they /are/ information active.

> I'm sorry you were insulted but it is very easy to mistake a rejection
> of very basic precepts with an unfamiliarity of same. If you told
> a Buddhist that the basic idea behind her beliefs is to amass material
> wealth, would you be insulted if she referred you to Buddhists writings?
> I referred you to the FAQ because you seemed to assume that memes can't
> be transmitted and I wanted to demonstrate you are alone it that view.

Oh, I'm quite clear on my heretical state. :) I ascribe it to having
to do too much client/client/server programming as a child, and the
continual reminding that the data transmitted is not necessarily the
first-class entity you expect.

Here, we have an example where the memes I derived from your pattern
imprint were extremely different from that you intended when you created
it. Its difficult to justify that the memes I derived from your missive
were `encoded' when written rather than `spawned' here. This is one of
my contentions with the memetic `standard model.'

> True again. It may be quite worthwhile, but understand that it
> throws out a basic assumption of memetics (that's all I'm saying).

Oh, absolutely.

> It is certainly not dogma. It is doctrine which is necessary for any
> constructive discussion. Without some common ground in assumptions
> and definitions we would spend all our time debating basics. Hmm, I
> guess that is exactly what we are doing. Please understand, I'm not
> saying that the common ground is beyond question. It just isn't useful
> to debate whether memes can be dormant if it turns out we don't have
> the same idea of "meme" at all.

True; on the other hand, this may be the most instructive, least puerile
and most gentlemanly discussion the Virus list has seen in months and,
despite my distaste for being heretic and then looking incinsed when its
pointed out I'm a heretic and protesting that `no, I'm right, you are
all crazy!' I'm hesitant to just agree and be pleasant for fear of
seeing the thread dissipate into the memetic aether. :)

> If you said I can ftp a file from your server, and I objected saying
> that the files isn't really transmitted, but instead it is used to
> create a very specific pattern of digital electronic pulses (which aren't
> really digital but overdriven analog waveforms) on phone lines which is
> interpreted by another computer as file spoor which is enough to create
> a new file at the host end which is similar enough to the original file (even
> though the drive format may be quite different) wouldn't you call me crazy?

Nope, that's a very, very valid distinction that I have to make,
multiple times, every time I introduce someone to networking. `If I
send the file, won't I lose my copy of it?' is a common newbie question.

-- 
Alexander Williams {zander@photobooks.com   ||Member: Evil Geniuses
                    thantos@alf.dec.com}    ||For a Better Tomorrow
============================================// => Charter Member <=

"Perhaps we should lower our mental trousers and compare the size of our consciousnesses?" -- Jan Sands to Marvin Minsky comp.ai.genetic ==================================================================== <http://www.photobooks.com/~zander/>

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At 01:54 PM 27/11/96 -0500, Alexander Williams wrote:

>For a different take on your missive, take my view: The memes that cause >you to write your email to the list cause you to create a very specific >pattern of `literary figures,' transmitted by electronic vectors to all >participant. These figures, in the act of interpretation, cause each >observer's meme-structures/interpreters to give rise to certain other >memes, certain of which attempt to model what my meme-structures suggest >what /your/ meme-structures were involved in whilst composing the >pattern of spoor. Meanwhile, those memes I >reconstruct/are-born-by-interpretation-from your missive rattle around >against my own memes and get corners knocked off, further mutating by >interaction and eventually settle in or get discarded.

Yes, that is *much* simpler than standard memetics. What happened to Occam's razor?

>In short, I don't think the composition of patterns themselves, whether >it be smears of light or vibrations in air contain enough information to >`retrieve the original.' I think we get `good enough copies' but still, >distinctly different entities from the originals.

So we agree that the patterns contain enough information to retrieve good enough copies. That's all I ever claimed.

>OK, `no two people (or better, minds) share a meme.' How's that for >heretical? People share memes which function similarly and which are >shaped by the neural structure that supports them and the patterns made >by other meme-complexes, but to say that my idea of the word `cow' and >yours is the same is ludicrous. They share enough in common that we can >approximate a model of what you mean when you say `cow' and vice versa, >but that's a pretty broad concept in the particulars.

True, but not very useful. No two cows are identical but that's not a very good reason to dispense with the "cow" meme.

>If all you had was a Perl4 interpreter then the code you posted wouldn't >be a program at all, it'd be a string of data, perhaps, but not `a >program.'

True, but perl5 interpreters are readily available. So it is a program.

>`All dogs are dogs' is not quite a contraversial statement.

What I claimed was closer to "all sled dogs are dogs".

>Hint: in the futurewhen engaging in reducido ad absurdiam argument, be >certain your absurdity is, in fact, absurd. I should hope my commentary

No kidding. Trust me, I did.

>up til this point would have shown why /I/, at least, don't think its >absurd to say `memes cannot be transmitted' even if your point of view >differs.

Honestly, I think it is as absurd as stating "memes contain no information". You are of course welcome to state it, defend it, even believe it.

>Have the very precepts of memetics become so entrenched amongst the >community that some of the basic axioms cannot be questioned without >questioning the validity of the entire structure? I'm quite familliar >with the contents of the alt.memetics FAQ as well with a fair amount of >the selected bibliography and, frankly, the insinuation that I'm not is >slightly insulting.

I'm sorry you were insulted but it is very easy to mistake a rejection of very basic precepts with an unfamiliarity of same. If you told a Buddhist that the basic idea behind her beliefs is to amass material wealth, would you be insulted if she referred you to Buddhists writings? I referred you to the FAQ because you seemed to assume that memes can't be transmitted and I wanted to demonstrate you are alone it that view.

>If the entire point of memetics is to understand how ideas are >transmitted culturally, it might be worthwhile to look at ideas which >involve memetics without the limitation of only looking at transference >so that your own vision of the possibilities of the field are not so >limited as others. Taking the position that memes exist but cannot be >transmitted, they can only create patterns in physical reality (yes, >objectivism again) that other memes can interpret in different ways to >spawn new memes is just as valid as the more mainstream view that memes >are inherently transmissable. Both theories have facts which would seem >to support their existances.

True again. It may be quite worthwhile, but understand that it throws out a basic assumption of memetics (that's all I'm saying).

>Its somewhat disturbing to find the Virus list already so encapsulated >around dogma; one would think a Virian Church would eschew dogma in >favour of almost constant catyclismic change.

It is certainly not dogma. It is doctrine which is necessary for any constructive discussion. Without some common ground in assumptions and definitions we would spend all our time debating basics. Hmm, I guess that is exactly what we are doing. Please understand, I'm not saying that the common ground is beyond question. It just isn't useful to debate whether memes can be dormant if it turns out we don't have the same idea of "meme" at all.

OK, now back to the debate about the transmissibility of memes...

If you said I can ftp a file from your server, and I objected saying that the files isn't really transmitted, but instead it is used to create a very specific pattern of digital electronic pulses (which aren't really digital but overdriven analog waveforms) on phone lines which is interpreted by another computer as file spoor which is enough to create a new file at the host end which is similar enough to the original file (even though the drive format may be quite different) wouldn't you call me crazy?

--
David McFadzean                 david@lucifer.com
Memetic Engineer                http://www.lucifer.com/~david/
Church of Virus                 http://www.lucifer.com/virus/

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