virus: US media alibis for torture in Iraq

From: Jei (jei@cc.hut.fi)
Date: Fri May 07 2004 - 08:15:17 MDT

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    One sided view, sure. But good media criticism.
    If you want many views, you read other articles as well.

    Below is also the list information where you might consider
    joining, if you can take lots of e-mails per day, and know
    how to filter them to a separate folder. I think the list
    is helpful in getting you more points of perception covered
    into events. Don't join if you fear that your world picture
    will shatter because not everyone sees America as the Jesus
    and saviour of all humanity as Americans do.

    I have collected the list news for some time now and they
    have become a very handy and valuable reference archive over
    time. An excellent list, if not the best I have come accross.
    This is probably the list where Joe Dees dug out some of my
    posts.

    http://www.wsws.org/articles/2004/may2004/tort-m03.shtml

    US media alibis for torture in Iraq
    By Bill Van Auken
    3 May 2004

    Photographs of the sadistic torture of Iraqi prisoners at the hands of US
    troops became front-page news around the world after their release last
    week. Only in two countries were they largely suppressed by the media-the
    United States and Iraq itself.

    In Iraq, newspapers that can be-and have been-shut down at a moment's notice
    by order of the US occupation chief Paul Bremer chose not to publish them.
    Most Iraqis viewed on Arab television the revolting scenes of their
    countrymen, naked and with bags over their heads, being abused by leering
    American soldiers.

    In the US last Friday, as people throughout the world viewed the appalling
    photographs on the front pages of their newspapers, not a single major
    American daily chose to give them similar treatment, and most blacked them
    out altogether.

    CBS News, which first broadcast the photos on its "60 Minutes II" program
    last week, withheld the story for fully two weeks at the request of General
    Richard Myers, the chairman of the joint chiefs of staff. When it did air
    the segment, it was produced with the cooperation of the Pentagon, which
    sought to frame the story in such a way as to contain the damage before the
    foreign media obtained the same pictures.

    But such is the gravity of this damage to US policy in the Arab and Muslim
    world that little or nothing can be done to contain it. The televised images
    seen by Iraqis have largely sealed the fate of the US occupation. They have
    confirmed the widespread and well-founded opinion that the war launched by
    the Bush administration was aimed not at liberating but subjugating the
    people of Iraq and expropriating the country's oil wealth. And they have
    created vast new reservoirs of support for a nationalist resistance that had
    already gained a mass following.

    Iraqis viewing the hooded, naked men forced by grinning Americans to pile
    onto each other, simulate sex acts and, in one case, stand on a box with
    electrodes attached to the prisoner's body, were left to wonder whether the
    faces behind the masks were those of their relatives, neighbors or
    co-workers, tens of thousands of whom have disappeared into a network of
    concentration camps set up by the US occupation.

    So the US media's efforts have largely been aimed at softening the impact of
    these revelations upon the American people themselves, among whom antiwar
    sentiment has never been higher. Two newspapers that serve as national
    voices for the ruling political establishment made this clear in a pair of
    editorials published over the weekend.

    "President Bush spoke for all Americans of conscience yesterday when he
    expressed disgust" over the photographs, the New York Times declared in an
    editorial Saturday entitled "Abuses at Abu Ghraib."

    It continued, stating that the torture and abuse captured in the photos
    defied "the accepted conventions of war" and supporting Bush's contention
    that the crimes committed at Abu Ghraib prison were the work merely of a
    "few soldiers" who would be "taken care of."

    The media-including the Times-revel in proclaiming Bush the
    "commander-in-chief" as if it were some royal title. Yet now, somehow, he is
    the voice of "conscience" who bears no responsibility for the actions of
    those soldiers whom he presumes to command.

    It can be safely assumed that Bush was neither shocked nor disgusted. The
    White House and the Pentagon had known about these atrocities for months and
    had done all they could to prevent them from being exposed.

    As for the claim that torture at the US concentration camps is a crime
    carried out by just a handful of depraved military police reservists, it is
    disproved by the very existence of the photographs. Why did these soldiers
    feel so comfortable recording their criminal actions for posterity? How were
    they were able to assemble large numbers of naked prisoners in an open area
    and stack them into a pyramid for their amusement, without any fear of being
    discovered or punished?

    Clearly, this degrading and abusive treatment was standard operating
    procedure for the US military. Torture was accepted and encouraged.

    Photos just "the tip of the iceberg"

    The human rights group Amnesty International described the actions shown in
    the photographs as just "the tip of the iceberg." In a 2003 report, it
    stated: "Many detainees have alleged they were tortured and ill-treated by
    US and UK troops during interrogation. Methods reported often include
    beatings; prolonged sleep deprivation; prolonged restraint in painful
    positions, sometimes combined with exposure to loud music; prolonged hooding
    and exposure to bright light." The organization has documented a number of
    cases in which detainees have been beaten or tortured to death.

    On the same day the Times published its editorial, the New Yorker magazine's
    web site posted a story by Seymour Hersh citing a 53-page report prepared by
    an Army general that concluded that "sadistic, blatant and wanton criminal
    abuses" were commonplace at Abu Ghraib.

    Among the crimes, Major General Antonio Taguba recounted in his report:
    "Breaking chemical lights and pouring the phosphoric liquid on detainees;
    pouring cold water on naked detainees; beating detainees with a broom handle
    and a chair; threatening male detainees with rape...sodomizing a detainee
    with a chemical light and perhaps a broom stick, and using military working
    dogs to frighten and intimidate detainees with threats of attack, and in one
    instance actually biting a detainee."

    Hersh points out that many of the thousands of detainees held at Abu Ghraib
    were there simply because they were caught up in sweeps of neighborhoods or
    grabbed at military checkpoints.

    The article includes a chilling indication of the extent to which the
    military has inculcated the attitude among the troops that Iraqis-and for
    that matter all Arabs and Muslims-are subhumans against whom cruelty can be
    inflicted with impunity. One soldier-who testified against other members of
    his unit-told of seeing another soldier "hitting one prisoner in the side of
    its ribcage." Not "his" ribcage, but "its." The Iraqi detainee was not seen
    as a human being.

    General Taguba's report also concludes that the military police
    reservists-including the six who are the only ones facing prosecution at
    this point-were instructed by military intelligence and CIA interrogators to
    "set physical and mental conditions for favorable interrogation of
    witnesses." That is, use torture and abuse to "break" the prisoners.
    Witnesses cited in the report quote military intelligence officers praising
    those carrying out these criminal acts. "Good job, they're breaking down
    real fast," said one.

    Responsibility for these crimes go right up a chain of command-Taguba calls
    for reprimanding a colonel and lieutenant colonel responsible for military
    intelligence interrogations-that ends with the president himself.

    In solidarizing themselves with Bush, the Times editors note that the vile
    actions of US soldiers at Abu Ghraib defy "the accepted conventions of war."
    But the entire Iraqi invasion and occupation has been carried out in
    defiance of "accepted conventions of war." Washington carried out an
    unprovoked war aimed at conquering an independent country that posed no
    threat to the United States, in order to subdue its people and seize control
    of its oil resources.

    The Bush administration has prided itself on its arrogant refusal to be
    bound by any tenet of international law, repudiating the International
    Criminal Court and demanding that countries where its military operates
    agree to hold US soldiers as well as civilians immune from any charges of
    war crimes or human rights violations.

    Bush himself glories in illegal acts of violence, boasting of US
    assassinations as a means of bringing Washington's enemies "to justice." To
    proclaim such an individual as the voice of "conscience" speaking for "all
    Americans" is an obscenity.

    For its part, the Washington Post, the authoritative voice of the Washington
    political establishment, published an editorial headlined "Rule of
    Lawlessness." Again, while ostensibly condemning the acts at Abu Ghraib, the
    editorial is crafted in a manner designed to minimize and even justify them.

    "Taken together, the photographs demonstrate some of the most demeaning,
    humiliating and shameful treatment of prisoners imaginable, short of actual
    physical torture," the Post writes.

    Forcing naked men with bags over their heads to climb onto each other in a
    pyramid, or attaching electrodes to a man's body and telling him he is going
    to be electrocuted if he falls off a box, is indeed torture. A number of
    Iraqis have come forward to say that they found the kind of degenerate
    sexual humiliation carried out by their US captors worse than the physical
    torture inflicted by the secret police of the Saddam Hussein regime.

    The Post laments the existence of the photographs for the "the damage they
    have done to America's image in the world, to the cause of stability in Iraq
    and even to the cause of democracy in the Middle East."

    In reality, these images have provided a graphic expression of the criminal
    character and aims of the US intervention in Iraq. The war and occupation
    have nothing to do with democracy. The type of cruelty seen in these
    pictures is a feature of every war waged by an imperialist power against the
    people it seeks to colonize.

    The Post goes on: "The fact that some of the soldiers in charge of the
    prison have now been suspended or penalized will surely be overlooked by
    foreign audiences, and the fact that the prisoners had attacked US troops
    matters not at all."

    This argument, meant to exonerate the US military, consists of inventions
    and lies. Those who are being prosecuted were not "in charge of the prison";
    they consist of a handful of low-ranking reservists who are, from the
    standpoint of the Pentagon, entirely expendable. As for the prisoners having
    "attacked US troops," how do the Post editors know that? Have they the names
    and records of the naked men with sacks on their heads? The bulk of those
    who are being held at the US prisons and torture camps were grabbed on the
    flimsiest grounds by US troops and are being held indefinitely without
    hearings or even charges.

    Finally, the newspaper chides the Bush administration for failing to provide
    "adequate legal processes" for detainees held without charges not only in
    Iraq, but in Afghanistan, Guantanamo Bay and elsewhere.

    "Better than any legal treatise, these photographs demonstrate the
    potentially corrupting effect of the atmosphere of lawlessness in these
    prisons," the editorial concludes. "It must not be allowed to continue."

    But the "corrupting...atmosphere of lawlessness" did not begin in the
    military's prison camps. The torture carried out there is only the refined
    expression of the corrupt and lawless character of the US ruling
    establishment and the policy of armed conquest it has pursued in Iraq,
    Afghanistan and elsewhere.

    America's ruling elite, both the Democratic and Republican parties, and in
    particular the corporate-controlled media are all implicated in the shameful
    and repulsive crimes carried out at Abu Ghraib and other US concentration
    camps and prisons around the world. Bush, Cheney, Rumsfeld and others are
    guilty of war crimes for the actions carried out by their military
    subordinates.

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