From: Blunderov (squooker@mweb.co.za)
Date: Sun Nov 23 2003 - 11:52:55 MST
[Blunderov]
I was interested to discover that the distinction between abstract and
concrete is something that has only very recently come to the attention
of Philososphy.
It really is very interesting - are, for instance, memes abstract or
concrete?
Best Regards
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/abstract-objects/
<snip>
Abstract Objects
It is widely supposed that every object falls into one of two
categories: Some things are concrete; the rest abstract. The distinction
is supposed to be of fundamental significance for metaphysics and
epistemology. The present article surveys a number of recent attempts to
say how it should be drawn.
Introduction
The abstract/concrete distinction has a curious status in contemporary
philosophy. It is widely agreed that the distinction is of fundamental
importance. But there is no standard account of how the distinction is
to be explained. There is a great deal of agreement about how to
classify certain paradigm cases. Thus it is universally acknowledged
that numbers and the other objects of pure mathematics are abstract,
whereas rocks and trees and human beings are concrete. Indeed the list
of paradigms may be extended indefinitely:
ABSTRACTA CONCRETA
Classes Stars
Propositions Protons
Concepts The electromagnetic field
The letter A Stanford University
Dante's Inferno James Joyce's copy of Dante's Inferno
... ...
The challenge remains, however, to say what underlies this alleged
dichotomy. In the absence of such an account, the philosophical
significance of the contrast remains uncertain. We may know how to
classify things as abstract or concrete by appeal to "intuition". But
unless we know what makes for abstractness and concreteness, we cannot
know what (if anything) hangs on the classification.
Historical Remarks
The contemporary distinction between abstract and concrete is not an
ancient distinction. Indeed, there is a strong case for the view that
despite occasional anticipations, it plays no significant role in
philosophy before the 20th century.
</snip>
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