From: joedees@bellsouth.net
Date: Tue Jul 30 2002 - 20:30:15 MDT
THE MAGUS by Peter Carroll ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
As a master of magic the Adept has some abilty to change himself 
and the reality which surrounds him at will. The mark ofa Magus 
however is that he is able to show other people how to change 
themselves into whatever they desire through the discipline of 
magic. There are two main types of genuine Magus, the 
Apotheosis Magus and the Nemesis Magus. Additionally there is 
the Hierophant or pseudo-magus. Each is recognizable by the 
debris left in his wake. The Apotheosis Magus, sometimes known 
as the Harlequin, is typically a master of internal disguise and 
often external disguise also. Frequently a person of fallstaffian 
tastes and grand gestures, he often distinguishes himself in a 
variety of human endeavors precisely because he has attained the 
freedom to be anything at all. Such freedom is often won only 
after a tremendous personal struggle to repair the effects of a 
difficult start in life. The Apotheosis Magus teaches by 
encouraging emulation and then often finally capping it with 
outrage. His play, which is often never consciously formulated, is 
to provide a role model for emulation by his accoltes and perhaps 
later to drive them away and throw them back on their own 
resources, the horizons of which have been expended by the 
encounter. The essential trick of the Apotheosis Magus is to 
present magic as a source of boundless self confidence. If he can 
convince his accolytes that they are magicians capable of anything 
such beliefs will tend to become self fullfilling. The Apotheosis 
Magus implies this through the triumph of the will. The Nemesis 
Magus implies it by showing that nothing is true. Both aim to set 
the imagination free. Both are exponents of a short and dangerous 
path which is inevitably strewn with casualities and 
misunderstandings. Yet this is considered to be a small price to 
pay if a few do win through to a more effective self definition. 
The continual setbacks, reverses and dry periods to which the 
magical tradition is habitually prone are due to the frequent 
appearance of the Hierophant or pseudo-magus figure. The 
Hierophant always presents himself as an exponent representative 
of something greater than himself. Out of the multiple of roles, 
identities and behaviors that a person might adopt, the Hierophant 
presents a single model as an ideal. This is particularly convenient 
for the Hierophant as he need not be a perfect example of his own 
ideal although he must at least make a show of trying in public. 
Additionally, as it is he who defines the ideal, it is comparatively 
easy for him always to appear one step closer to it than his 
accolytes. Of course most Hierophants are merely religious 
teachers who rarely venture into esoterics because of the 
potentially immense costs of public failure. Yet there remains a 
depressingly long roll call of dishonor for occult Hierophants or 
psuedo-magi. The Hierophant inevitably teaches a system of 
magic that he has either assembled from pieces or inherited. The 
most enduring systems are those which are highly complicated, 
and of low magical effectiveness. They should furthermore be 
surrounded with hosts of petty exhortations. Aleister Crowley 
dabbled in the Hierophant mode but was a supreme exponent of 
the Apotheosis Magus role. Nobody of any potential adhered to 
him for long but many were ejected to find their own path. 
Crowley's writings are liberally salted with deliberate invitations 
to emulation and hero worship and as equally peppered with 
devices designed to repel. However their effect has never been 
quite as reliable as the presence of the magus himself was. The 
Apotheosis path is lonely, difficult and dangerous. Such a magus 
must be all things to all men and women. As a matter of policy he 
may be continually engaged in challenging the limits of what is 
socially acceptable. He may have to resort to trickery to make 
himself seem large enough to accomodate the totality of his 
followers' expectations of him. Any true friendship prevents him 
exercising his life's function towards any person with whom it is 
shared and there will be few of his peers with whom he can be 
completely open. He will get few thanks from society in general 
for his efforts and perhaps only a grudging respect from those 
whom he touches. The tangible rewards of this role are limited to 
those he can extract form his temporary followers. The 
Apotheosis Magus must be continually alert to avoid the backlash 
from his own lifestyle and those who have associated with him. 
He must always be one step ahead of the police raid. He often 
comes to a bad end. Notable magi operating in this mode include 
Cagliostro, Giordano Bruno, Paracelsus, and Gudjieff. The 
Nemesis Magus is a rare figure in the generally positive esoteric 
climate of the west. In the east the role is more common. The 
historical Buddha with his rules and restrictions to provide 
accolytes with a slightly new identity to adhere to. Rules 
concerning clothing, sex, and diet are particularly effective. Such 
systems are indispensible to the Hierophant in his ceaseless quest 
for followers. The complexities of his systems guarantees 
protracted tuition and its comparative magical ineffectiveness 
ensures that few will be tempted to go freelance. Such systems are 
designed to create dependency. New accolytes are always 
welcome in such systems no matter how long their potential; for, 
in the absence of measurable progress mere numbers at least 
provide some positive confirmation. Heresy and Schism always 
threaten the Hierophant's position and system. Unrealistic ideals 
and ineffectual means of attaining them will always attract 
criticism and attempts at revisionism. Yet if these can be avoided 
the Hierophant can look forward to extensive rewards from his 
followers, the lucritive commercialisation of his system, and 
maybe postumous deification for what it's worth. Hierophantic 
magi frequently inherit the systems of the predecessors. The 
Apotheosis Magus and the Nemesis Magus rarely have direct 
successors, although Hierophants frequently appear on the scene 
afterwards and reduce their works to a system. Pseudo magi 
outnumber the real thing by a large margin. It would be unseemly 
to mention any living examples for whilst there is life there is 
hope of change; however, Blatavsky, MacGregor Mathers, Dion 
Fortune, and Franz Bardon provide examples of past occult 
Hierophants. A single test serves to separate the true Magus from 
the Hierophant. The false magus is never able to give a simple 
meaningful explanation of what his teachings are supposed to do. 
His justifications are invariably verbose and tautological 
concatenations of indefinable terms. A host of petty Hierophants 
feast upon the debris of Crowley's work without managing to 
enlarge themselves or their followers. Austin Spare's works 
however have been largely resistant to sytematisation and slavish 
adherence for he left little that could be made into dogma. Yet 
Crowley and Spare between them exemplify the paradox facing 
the genuine magus. Speak and be misunderstood or keep silent 
and be ignored. Most, it appears, have chosen to speak knowing 
that the tricks of the Hierophant are an indispensible medium but 
that these tricks ultimately obscure the message itself. The hope is 
to blow some minds in the meantime. Either The Apotheosis of 
the Self Or The Nemisis of the Self Will set the Kia soaring But 
promulgation begets systematisation And the Apotheosis Of 
Somebody Elses Self Is for suckers. 
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