From: Walter Watts (wlwatts@home.com)
Date: Wed Jan 16 2002 - 11:39:10 MST
Facts Find Sept. 11 Myths Misleading
01/16/2002 2:04 AM EST
By RON KAMPEAS
WASHINGTON (AP) - Call this particular illusion the "after" effect.
After Sept. 11, says Laura Bush, divorce is down, weddings are up and
"families have come together."
In fact, fewer folks are taking vows and more are splitting up, says the
available data, and hounds are twice as likely as husbands to get wifely
attention.
After Sept. 11, says Colin Powell, secretary of state and once the
nation's top soldier, more Americans want to be all they can be.
Maybe, if they can be right where they are. Enlistment figures haven't
budged.
After Sept. 11, are more Americans finding religion? Definitely, people
tell pollsters. Are they going to church more? No, say the same
respondents.
After Sept. 11, says just about everyone, Americans got a little nicer.
Except for that murder spike in Washington, D.C.
And the shoplifting in Denver.
And the looming crisis at the charities.
And the baby boomlet? Urban mythlet.
Hope, it turns out, is the thing without legs.
First, Mrs. Bush's wedding-divorce inversion.
"Divorce cases have been withdrawn at higher rates, and more people are
buying engagement rings and planning weddings," the first lady told a
group of New York women.
Mrs. Bush was referring to a news report out of Houston that was
retracted four days before her talk. In fact, the federal government
hasn't tracked divorce and marriage on a monthly basis since 1995. The
only information is on the county level.
In Reno, Nev., the self-proclaimed "marriage capital of the world,"
Washoe County Clerk Amy Harvey rattled off numbers showing an 11 percent
drop in marriage applications after Sept. 11.
"The numbers don't lie," Harvey said, launching into a sales pitch.
"We're available and accessible from 8 a.m. to midnight, 365 days a
year."
No wonder she's anxious. "This is our industry," she said. "I field
calls from wedding chapel owners every day, asking us for numbers. The
lobby's empty. My staff are taking breaks!"
In Leon County, Fla., divorces for the September-December period
increased from 389 in 2000 to 415 in 2001.
After Sept. 11, "maybe people understand the importance of staying
together a little better," said Richard Albertson of the Tallahassee
Community Marriage Policy, a Christian counseling service that monitors
its success by counting divorce dockets in the county courthouse each
month. "That doesn't mean they have the tools. It takes more than a
crisis for that."
Are families that are staying together coming closer together?
Maybe, if you count Fido as a dependent. Market research conducted by
advertising network Euro RSCG found that, post-Sept.
11, 36 percent of American women who have dogs said they were spending
more time with them. Less than 20 percent were spending more time with
their husbands.
"We've got children, we've got pets," Euro RSCG's Marian Salzman said as
she reviewed her most recent polling, which has a margin of error of 3
percentage points. "I don't know who's enjoying time with spouses."
And don't even talk about the baby boomlet. Hospitals and doctors are
ethically bound not to give out that information until about June 11.
What about the call to arms? Powell said last month that "people are now
stepping forward to join the military in greater numbers."
Not quite. It's true more people are asking, but once they learn details
- the conditions, the salary, the lifestyle - the same number are
signing up.
That's OK, says Douglas Smith of Army recruiting - the idea has always
been to recruit what the branches set as their need, and that has yet to
rise appreciably.
"The level of success prior to Sept. 11 continues after Sept. 11," he
said. For the Army, that's between 6,000-7,000 recruits a month.
More religion? A November poll by the Pew Forum found 78 percent of
Americans - the highest in four decades - believed the role of religion
was increasing, more than double the number who said the same thing in
March. Yet the same respondents, only a month after the terror attacks,
said their church attendance had not changed from four in 10 Americans
going once a week.
"When you settle back down into what people are doing, measurements have
more in common with what there was before the attacks," said Melissa
Rogers of the forum, which monitors belief patterns. The surveys have a
margin of error of 3 percentage points.
What about the America two in three respondents told a Washington
Post-ABC News poll had "changed for the better" after Sept. 11?
Consider these changes: In Washington, D.C., the murder rate spiked 47
percent after Sept. 11; in Denver, shoplifting went up by 12 percent.
The National Association of Convenience Stores sent its members a
crimestoppers tip sheet, anticipating a steady increase in crime, and
the Chronicle of Philanthropy reports that many charities anticipate
shortfalls when 2001 numbers are crunched by the end of this month.
No one is blaming any of those phenomena on the attacks - the busted
economy presaged an upturn in crime and a downturn in giving months
before September.
It's just that the conditions creating the bleaker outlook are beyond
the influence of the attacks and their aftermath.
"A lot of shoplifters are stealing for specific purposes, like drugs,"
said Diane Stack, the detective who runs Denver's shoplifting unit,
where the sharp rise reflects national trends. "Those are old habits."
--- EDITOR'S NOTE - Ron Kampeas writes on national affairs for the Associated Press. -- Walter Watts Tulsa Network Solutions, Inc. "To err is human. To really screw things up requires a bare-naked command line and a wildcard operator."
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